ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka graphite a me ke kalapona ma waena o nā mea kalapona ma ke ʻano o ke kalapona i kēlā me kēia mea.Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻātoma kalapona i nā kaulahao a me nā apo.I loko o kēlā me kēia mea kalapona, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hana ʻokoʻa o ke kalapona.
Hoʻopuka ke kalapona i ka mea palupalu loa (graphite) a me ka mea paʻakikī loa (diamond).ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea kalapona ma ke ʻano o ke kalapona i kēlā me kēia mea.Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻātoma kalapona i nā kaulahao a me nā apo.I loko o kēlā me kēia mea kalapona, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hana ʻokoʻa o ke kalapona.
Loaʻa i kēia mea ka mana kūikawā e hana i nā mea paʻa a me nā pūhui iā ia iho, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho a hoʻonohonoho hou i kāna mau ʻātoma.Ma waena o nā mea a pau, hana ke kalapona i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pūhui - ma kahi o 10 miliona mau hana!
He nui nā ʻano hoʻohana ʻana o Carbon, ʻo ia hoʻi he kalapona maʻemaʻe a me nā pūhui kalapona.ʻO ka mea nui, hana ia e like me nā hydrocarbons ma ke ʻano o ke kinoea methane a me ka ʻaila ʻaila.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻaila a me ka ʻaila.He wahie nā mea ʻelua no ka mehana, nā mīkini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻO ke kalapona ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana i ka wai, kahi hui e pono ai ke ola.Aia kekahi ma ke ʻano he polymers e like me ka cellulose (i nā mea kanu) a me nā plastics.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka graphite he alotrope o ke kalapona;ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea ia i hana ʻia me ke kalapona maʻemaʻe wale nō.ʻO nā allotropes ʻē aʻe he daimana, carbon amorphous, a me ka lanahu.
ʻO ka graphite mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "graphein," ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo "ke kākau."Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e hoʻopili ai nā ʻātoma kalapona kekahi i kekahi i loko o nā pepa, ʻo ka graphite ke ʻano paʻa loa o ke kalapona.
He palupalu ka graphite akā ikaika loa.He kūpaʻa ia i ka wela a, i ka manawa like, he conductor wela maikaʻi.Loaʻa i loko o nā pōhaku metamorphic, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea metala akā opaque i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu mai ka hina ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele.ʻO ka graphite ka momona, kahi hiʻohiʻona e lilo ia i mea lubricant maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Graphite ma ke ʻano he puaʻa a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka hana aniani.Hoʻohana pū nā reactor nuklea i ka graphite ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono electron.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kumu i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ai ke kalapona a me ka graphite he hoʻokahi a like;pili loa lakou.No ke kalapona mai ka graphite, a lilo ke kalapona i graphite.Akā ʻo ka nānā pono ʻana iā lākou e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole lākou hoʻokahi a like.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-04-2020