He mea hana nui ʻo Kina i ka petroleum coke, akā he mea kūʻai nui hoʻi i ka petroleum coke; Ma waho aʻe o ka petroleum coke kūloko, pono mākou i ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā wahi ma lalo. Eia kahi loiloi pōkole o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe aku ʻana i ka petroleum coke i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Mai 2018 a i 2022, e hōʻike ana ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke ma Kina i kahi ʻano piʻi, e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12.74 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2021. Mai 2018 a i 2019, aia kahi ʻano iho, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ke koi kūloko no ka petroleum coke. Eia kekahi, ua kau ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi uku hoʻokomo 25% hou aʻe, a ua emi iho ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke. Mai Malaki 2020, hiki i nā ʻoihana lawe mai ke noi no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka uku, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke wahie haole ma mua o ka petroleum coke wahie kūloko, no laila ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe mai; ʻOiai ua emi ka nui o ka lawe mai i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau haole, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2021, ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele kaohi pālua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka palena hana ma Kina, e paʻa ka lako kūloko, a e piʻi nui ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke, e hōʻea ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe moʻolelo. I ka makahiki 2022, e mau ana ka ikaika o ke koi kūloko, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai e hiki aku i kahi 12.5 miliona tone, he makahiki lawe nui nō hoʻi ia. Wahi a ka wānana o ke koi kūloko ma lalo a me ka hiki o ka ʻāpana coking i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia, e hiki aku ana ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke ma kahi o 12.5 miliona tone i ka makahiki 2023 a me 2024, a e piʻi wale nō ke koi haole no ka petroleum coke.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ke kiʻi ma luna nei e emi ana ka nui o nā huahana petroleum coke i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai 2018 a i 2022. He mea kūʻai nui ʻo Kina i ka petroleum coke, a hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna huahana no ka noi kūloko, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia kāna nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka petroleum coke he 1.02 miliona tons wale nō. Ma muli o ka maʻi ahulau i ka makahiki 2020, ua ālai ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka petroleum coke kūloko, he 398000 tons wale nō, he emi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 54.4%. I ka makahiki 2021, e paʻa ana ka lako o nā kumuwaiwai petroleum coke kūloko, no laila ʻoiai e piʻi nui ana ke koi, e hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka petroleum coke. Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma kahi o 260000 tons i ka makahiki 2022. Wahi a ke koi kūloko a me ka ʻikepili hana pili i ka makahiki 2023 a me 2024, manaʻo ʻia e noho ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ma kahi haʻahaʻa o kahi o 250000 tons. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ka petroleum coke i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka petroleum coke kūloko e ka huaʻōlelo "negligible".
Mai ka manaʻo o nā kumu lawe mai, ʻaʻole i loli nui ke ʻano o nā kumu lawe mai o ka petroleum coke kūloko i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Saudi Arabia, Rusia, Kanada, Colombia a me Taiwan, Kina. ʻO nā mea lawe mai ʻelima kiʻekiʻe he 72% - 84% o ka huina o nā mea lawe mai o ka makahiki. ʻO nā mea lawe mai ʻē aʻe he nui mai India, Romania a me Kazakhstan, he 16% - 27% o ka huina o nā mea lawe mai. I ka makahiki 2022, e piʻi nui ka noi kūloko, a e piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke. Ma muli o ka hana koa honua, nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e piʻi nui ka lawe mai o ka coke a Venezuela, e kūlana ana i ka lua o ka mea lawe mai nui loa mai Ianuali a ʻAukake 2022, a e kūlana mau ana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka mua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻaʻole e loli nui ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku o ka petroleum coke i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. He ʻāina nui nō ia e lawe mai ana a hoʻopau ana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka petroleum coke kūloko no ke koi kūloko, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku. Loaʻa i ka helu kuhikuhi a me ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke i lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau pono, kahi e loaʻa ai kekahi hopena i ka mākeke kūloko o ka petroleum coke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-23-2022