ʻIke ākea o ka mākeke
I kēia pule, ua hui pū ʻia ke kumukūʻai mākeke o ka petroleum coke. Me ka hoʻomaha mālie ʻana o ke kulekele pale ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau aupuni, ua hoʻomaka ka logistics a me ka halihali ma nā wahi like ʻole e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Ua komo kekahi mau ʻoihana ma lalo i ka mākeke e hoʻolako a hoʻopiha hou i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai. Ua lohi ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā kālā ʻoihana, a ke mau nei ke kaomi, a ua nui ka lako holoʻokoʻa o ka mākeke petroleum coke, ka mea e kaupalena ai i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai coke, a ke hoʻomau nei ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke kiʻekiʻe i ka hāʻule ʻana. I kēia pule, ua hoʻomau ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai coke o kekahi mau hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Sinopec. Ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai coke o kekahi mau hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o PetroChina ma 100-750 yuan/ton, a he kakaikahi wale nō nā kumukūʻai coke o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o CNOOC i hāʻule ma 100 yuan/ton. Ua hui pū ʻia nā kumukūʻai coke o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko. ʻO ka laulā he 20-350 yuan/ton.
Nā Kumu e Hoʻopilikia ana i ka Mākeke Coke Petroleum i kēia Pule
ʻO ka coke petroleum sulfur waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe:
1. Ma ke ʻano o Sinopec, ke holo nei ke kumukūʻai lanahu o kēia manawa ma kahi pae haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻeli kekahi mau hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe o Sinopec i ka lanahu no kā lākou pono ponoʻī. I kēia mahina, ua piʻi ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka petroleum coke. Ua pani ʻia ka ʻāpana coking no ka mālama ʻana. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Changling Refinery e like me 3#B, ua hoʻouna ʻo Jiujiang Petrochemical lāua ʻo Wuhan Petrochemical i ka petroleum coke e like me 3#B a me 3#C; Ua hoʻomaka kekahi hapa o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i Iulai; Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Maoming Petrochemical ma Kina Hema e hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi hapa o kāna petroleum coke i kēia mahina, e like me nā hoʻouna 5#, a ua hoʻouna ʻo Beihai Refinery e like me 4#A.
2. Ma ka ʻāpana komohana ʻākau o PetroChina, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke ma Yumen Refining and Chemical Co., Ltd. e 100 yuan/ton i kēia pule, a ua paʻa ke kumukūʻai coke o nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi manawa. Me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke kulekele ahulau ma Xinjiang i kēia pule, ua hoʻomaka ka logistics a me ka halihali e hoʻomaka hou; ma ke komohana hema o Yunnan Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Ua hāʻule iki ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana.
3. Ma ke ʻano o nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana coking ʻo Rizhao Lanqiao e hana i ka coke i kēia pule, a ua hoʻoponopono kekahi mau hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka coke ka coke petroleum maʻamau me ka nui o ka sulfur ma luna o 3.0%, a ʻo nā kumuwaiwai mākeke no ka petroleum coke me nā mea trace maikaʻi aʻe he kakaikahi.
4. Ma ke ʻano o ka coke i lawe ʻia mai, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka waihona o ka petroleum coke ma ke awa i kēia pule. Ua lawe mai ʻo Rizhao Port i ka petroleum coke hou aku i ke awa i ka wā mua, a ua waiho ʻia i loko o ka waihona i kēia pule. Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka waihona petroleum coke. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoihoi o nā ʻoihana kalapona ma lalo e kiʻi i nā waiwai ma ke awa, ua emi ka nui o ka ukana i nā kekelē like ʻole. Low-sulfur petroleum coke: ʻO ka hana kālepa o ka mākeke low-sulfur petroleum coke he awelika i kēia pule. Me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kulekele kaohi ahulau, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana halihali ma nā wahi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua nui ka lako holoʻokoʻa ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa, a ke loli nei ke kumukūʻai aila honua i lalo. Loaʻa i ka mākeke kahi ʻano kali a ʻike. Ke hoʻonāukiuki nei, ke hoʻomau nei ka nāwaliwali o ke koi ma ka mākeke ma lalo, a ua nāwaliwali ke koi no ke kalapona no ke kila kokoke i ka hopena o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau kūʻai wale nō e pono ai; ʻo ka emi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana graphitization ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ke koi no nā ʻoihana mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole, he maikaʻi ʻole ia no nā hana kūʻai mākeke low-sulfur petroleum coke. Ke nānā pono nei i ka mākeke i kēia pule, ua hoʻomau ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā coke petroleum petrochemical ʻo Daqing, Fushun, Jinxi, a me Jinzhou ma ka Hikina ʻĀkau o Kina i ke kumukūʻai i hōʻoia ʻia i kēia pule; Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kumukūʻai coke petroleum Jilin Petrochemical i 5,210 yuan/ton i kēia pule; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai hou loa a Liaohe Petrochemical i kēia pule he 5,400 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai hou loa a Dagang Petrochemical no ka coke petroleum i kēia pule he 5,540 yuan/ton, he emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke kumukūʻai coke o Taizhou Petrochemical ma lalo o CNOOC i 5550 yuan/ton i kēia pule. Manaʻo ʻia e pani ʻia ka ʻāpana coking no ka mālama ʻana mai Dekemaba 10; e paʻa iki ke kumukūʻai coke o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia pule.
I kēia pule, ua oki ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a ua paʻa. Ua piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum haʻahaʻa ma kekahi mau hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma 20-240 yuan/ton, a ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum kiʻekiʻe ma 50-350 yuan/ton. ʻO ke kumu: Me ka hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻana o ke kulekele kaohi ahulau aupuni, ua hoʻomaka hou ka logistics a me ka halihali ma nā wahi he nui, a ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻoihana mamao e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopiha hou i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai; a no ka mea ua haʻahaʻa ka waihona coke petroleum maka o nā ʻoihana kalapona ma lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua waiho mau ke koi mākeke no ka coke petroleum, piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai coke maikaʻi. I kēia manawa, ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka pae hana o nā ʻāpana coking ma nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko, ua nui ka lako o ka coke petroleum ma nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko, a he nui aku nā kumuwaiwai coke petroleum sulfur kiʻekiʻe ma nā awa, he mea hoʻohui maikaʻi ia i ka mākeke, kahi e kaupalena ai i ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai coking kūloko; Ke mau nei ke kaomi kālā. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua pau ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi kūloko, a ua paʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka coke. Ma ka lā 8 o Dekemaba, he 5 mau nānā maʻamau o ka ʻāpana coking kūloko. I kēia pule, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana coking Rizhao Lanqiao e hana i ka coke, a ua loli ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe pākahi. Ma kēia Pōʻahā, ʻo ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā o ka coke petroleum i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi kūloko he 38,470 tons, a ʻo ka nui o ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko a me ka coking he 74.68%, he piʻi ʻana o 3.84% mai ka pule i hala. Ma kēia Pōʻahā, ʻo ka hana nui o ka coke low-sulfur (i loko o S1.5%) ma waho o ka hale hana ma kahi o 4700 yuan/ton, ʻo ka hana nui o ka medium-sulfur coke (ma kahi o S3.5%) he 2640-4250 yuan/ton; ʻO ke kōke sulfur kiʻekiʻe a me ka vanadium kiʻekiʻe (ʻO ka nui o ka sulfur ma kahi o 5.0%) ʻo ke kumukūʻai nui he 2100-2600 yuan / ton.
ʻAoʻao lako
Ma ka lā 8 o Dekemaba, ua pani mau ʻia he 8 mau ʻāpana coking ma ka ʻāina. I kēia pule, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana coking ʻo Rizhao Landqiao e hana i ka coke, a ua piʻi ka hana o ka petroleum coke i kēlā me kēia lā ma kekahi mau hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hana o ka petroleum coke i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka ʻāina he 83,512 tons, a ʻo ka nui o ka hana o ka coking he 69.76%, he piʻi ʻana o 1.07% mai ka mahina i hala.
ʻAoʻao koi
I kēia pule, i ka hoʻomaha hou ʻana o ke kulekele pale ʻana i ke ahulau aupuni, ua hoʻomaka hou ka logistics a me ka halihali ma nā wahi like ʻole kekahi ma hope o kekahi, a he manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ko nā ʻoihana ma hope e hoʻopiha a hoʻopiha hou i nā hale kūʻai; Hoʻopiha nā ʻoihana a hoʻopiha hou i nā hale kūʻai, kūʻai nui ma ke koi.
Waihona Waiwai
I kēia pule, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke i ka wā mua, a ua komo ka ʻaoʻao iho i ka mākeke kekahi ma hope o kekahi a pono wale nō ke kūʻai. Ua hāʻule ka waihona holoʻokoʻa o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūloko i kahi pae haʻahaʻa a waena; ke hele mai nei ka petroleum coke i lawe ʻia mai i Hong Kong i kēia manawa. Ma muli o kēia pule, ua lohi nā ukana awa, a ke piʻi nei ka waihona o ka petroleum coke awa i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
Mākeke awa
I kēia pule, ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā awa nui i kēlā me kēia lā he 28,880 tons, a ʻo ka huina o ka waihona awa he 2.2899 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 6.65% mai ka mahina i hala.
I kēia pule, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka waihona coke petroleum ma ke awa. Ua lawe mai ʻo Rizhao Port i ka coke petroleum hou aku i ke awa i ka wā mua, a i kēia pule ua waiho ʻia i loko o ka waihona kekahi ma hope o kekahi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hoihoi no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā waiwai, a ua emi nā ukana i nā kekelē like ʻole. I kēia pule, ua hoʻomaha mālie ʻia ke kulekele pale ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau kūloko, a ua hoʻomaka hou ka logistics a me ka halihali ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ua oki ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai coke kūloko a ua paʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻia ke kaomi kālā o nā ʻoihana kalapona ma hope, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e kūʻai nui ʻia ma ke koi. Ua mau ke kumukūʻai o ka sponge coke ma ke awa i kēia pule; ma ka mākeke coke wahie, aia nō nā kumukūʻai lanahu ma lalo o ka macro-control o ka mokuʻāina, a ua haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai mākeke. ʻO ka mākeke no ka coke pana sulfur kiʻekiʻe Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua paʻa ka noi mākeke no ka coke pana sulfur waena a me ka haʻahaʻa; Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka coke Formosa Plastics e ka mālama ʻana iā Formosa Plastics Petrochemical, a ua paʻa nā kumuwaiwai spot, no laila ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea kālepa ma nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
E hāʻawi ʻo Formosa Plastics Petrochemical Co., Ltd. i ke kauoha no 1 hoʻouna ʻana o ka petroleum coke i Dekemaba 2022. E hoʻomaka ke kauoha ma Nowemapa 3 (Pōʻahā), a ʻo ka manawa pani ma ka hola 10:00 ma Nowemapa 4 (Pōʻalima).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika (FOB) o kēia noi ma kahi o US$297/tona; ʻo ka lā hoʻouna mai Dekemaba 27, 2022 a i Dekemaba 29, 2022, a ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Mailiao Port, Taiwan. ʻO ka nui o ka petroleum coke no kēlā me kēia moku ma kahi o 6500-7000 tona, a ʻo ka nui o ka sulfur ma kahi o 9%. ʻO ke kumukūʻai noi ʻo FOB Mailiao Port.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai CIF o ka coke sulfur 2% shot ʻAmelika i Nowemapa ma kahi o USD 300-310/tona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai CIF o ka coke sulfur 3% shot US i Nowemapa ma kahi o US$280-285/tona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai CIF o ka coke shot sulfur kiʻekiʻe US S5%-6% i Nowemapa ma kahi o US$190-195/tona, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka coke shot Saudi i Nowemapa ma kahi o US$180-185/tona. ʻO ke kumukūʻai FOB awelika o ka coke Taiwan i Dekemaba 2022 ma kahi o US$297/tona.
Nānā
ʻO ka coke petroleum haʻahaʻa-sulfur: ʻAʻohe koi ma ka mākeke iho, a ua akahele nā kūʻai ʻana ma ka mākeke iho i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Manaʻo ʻo Baichuan Yingfu e loaʻa nō kahi manawa e hāʻule ai kekahi mau kumukūʻai coke ma ka mākeke coke petroleum haʻahaʻa-sulfur. ʻO ka coke petroleum waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe-sulfur: Me ka hoʻōla mālie ʻana o ka logistics a me ka halihali ma nā wahi like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻoihana iho i ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ua nui ka lako o ka coke petroleum ma ka mākeke, a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui nā ʻoihana iho i nā kumukūʻai. Ke loli nei ke kumukūʻai o ka coke hoʻohālike ma 100-200 yuan/ton.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-19-2022