ʻO Kina ka mea hana nui i ka petroleum coke, akā he mea kūʻai nui hoʻi i ka petroleum coke; Ma waho aʻe o ka coke petroleum home, pono mākou i ka nui o nā mea lawe mai e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā wahi o lalo. Eia ka wehewehe pōkole o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻaila coke i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Mai ka 2018 a hiki i 2022, e hōʻike ana ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka coke petroleum ma Kina i kahi ʻano piʻi, a hiki i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe o 12.74 miliona mau tons ma 2021. Mai 2018 a 2019, aia kahi ʻano i lalo, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka noi home. no ka aila coke. Eia hou, ua kau aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 25% ka uku hoʻokomo, a ua emi ka lawe ʻana mai o ka aila coke. Mai Malaki 2020, hiki i nā ʻoihana lawe mai ke noi no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka uku, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie ʻaila coke ma mua o ka coke wahie aila home, no laila ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai; ʻOiai ua emi ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka hapa ʻelua o ka makahiki ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2021, ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mana ʻelua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kulekele palena ʻana i ka hana ma Kina, e paʻa ka lako o ka home, a e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 2022, e ikaika mau ana ka makemake o ka home, a ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai ma kahi o 12.5 miliona tons, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi makahiki hoʻokomo nui. Wahi a ka wānana o ka noi o lalo o ka home a me ka hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka hui coking, e piʻi ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka petroleum coke ma kahi o 12.5 miliona tons ma 2023 a me 2024, a e hoʻonui wale ʻia ka koi ʻana o nā haole no ka petroleum coke.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka helu ma luna aʻe e emi ana ka nui o nā huahana coke petroleum mai 2018 a i 2022. He mea kūʻai nui ʻo Kina i ka coke petroleum, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna mau huahana no ka noi home, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui loa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka petroleum coke he 1.02 miliona tons wale nō. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau ma 2020, ua kāohi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka coke petroleum home, ʻo 398000 tons wale nō, he 54.4%. I ka makahiki 2021, e paʻa ana ka lako o nā kumu waiwai coke petroleum home, no laila ʻoiai e piʻi nui ka koi, e hoʻomau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka petroleum coke. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana aku e manaʻoʻia e pili ana i 260000 tons ma 2022. E like me ka noi o ka home a me kaʻikepili hana kūpono ma 2023 a me 2024, e hoʻomauʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana ma kahi haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 250000 tons. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka aila coke i waho o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻaila coke i loko o ka ʻāina hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo "negligible".
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kumu lawe mai, ʻaʻole i loli nui ke ʻano o nā kumu hoʻokomo ʻaila coke i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kanada, Kolombia a me Taiwan, Kina. He 72% - 84% ka nui o na mea lawe mai o ka makahiki. ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo ʻē aʻe mai India, Romania a me Kazakhstan, helu ʻia no 16% - 27% o ka nui o nā lawe mai. I ka makahiki 2022, e piʻi nui ka makemake o ka home, a e piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka petroleum coke. Ma muli o ka hana kaua o ka honua, nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana mai o ka coke o Venezuela, ka helu ʻana i ka lua o ka mea lawe mai nui loa mai Ianuali a ʻAukake 2022, a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻokau i ka mua.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻaʻole e loli nui ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻaila coke i nā makahiki i hala. He ʻāina nui ia e lawe mai ana a e ʻai ai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka coke petroleum home no ka makemake o ka home, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoiho ʻana. ʻO ka index a me ke kumukūʻai o ka coke petroleum i lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau mea maikaʻi, e loaʻa pū kekahi hopena i ka mākeke kūloko o ka petroleum coke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-23-2022