Ka Nānā ʻana i ka ʻIkepili Hoʻokomo a me ka Hoʻokuʻu aku o Needle Coke i ka makahiki 2022

Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻia mai o ka nila coke he 186,000 tons, he emi ʻana o 16.89% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku he 54,200 tons, he piʻi ʻana o 146% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole i loli nui ka lawe ʻia mai o ka nila coke, akā ua kupaianaha ka hana hoʻokuʻu aku.

I Dekemaba, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā koka nila i lawe ʻia mai e koʻu ʻāina he 17,500 tone, he piʻi ʻana o 12.9% i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi he 10,700 tone o nā koka nila lanahu, he piʻi ʻana o 3.88% i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ka nui o nā koka nila aila he 6,800 tone, he piʻi ʻana o 30.77% mai ka mahina i hala. Ke nānā nei i ka mahina o ka makahiki, ʻo ka nui o nā koka nila ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i Pepeluali, me ka nui o nā koka nila mahina he 7,000 tone, e helu ana no 5.97% o ka nui o nā koka i lawe ʻia mai i ka makahiki 2022; ʻo ke kumu nui ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ke koi kūloko i Pepeluali, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻoihana hou, ua piʻi ka nui o ka lako kūloko o ka koka nila a ua kāohi ʻia kekahi mau koka. ʻO ka nui o nā koka i lawe ʻia mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i Mei, me ka nui o nā koka nila mahina he 2.89 tone, e helu ana no 24.66% o ka nui o nā koka i lawe ʻia mai i ka makahiki 2022; ʻo ke kumu nui ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ke koi no nā electrodes graphite downstream i Mei, ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke koi no nā import coke i kuke ʻia, a me ke ʻano nila kūloko. Ua hoʻokuke ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka coke i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kumuwaiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua emi ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, kahi e pili pono ana i ke koi lohi downstream i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.

Mai ka manaʻo o nā ʻāina kumu lawe mai, ʻo ka nui o nā lawe mai i ka nila coke mai United Kingdom, Kōlea Hema, Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo United Kingdom ka ʻāina kumu lawe nui loa, me ka nui o 75,500 tons i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka nila coke i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻaila; ukali ʻia e Kōlea Hema. ʻO ka nui o ka lawe mai he 52,900 tons, a ʻo ke kolu o kahi ʻo ia ka nui o ka lawe mai a Iapana he 41,900 tons. ʻO Iapana a me Kōlea Hema ka mea nui i lawe mai i ka nila coke i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lanahu.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i loko o nā mahina ʻelua mai Nowemapa a Dekemaba, ua loli ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka coke nila. ʻAʻole ʻo United Kingdom ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka coke nila, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai Iapana a me Kōlea Hema ma mua o ia. ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻo ia ka mea e kāohi ana nā mea hana ma hope i nā kumukūʻai a kūʻai pinepine i nā huahana coke nila haʻahaʻa.

I Dekemaba, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka nila coke he 1,500 tons, i emi iho he 53% mai ka mahina i hala. I ka makahiki 2022, e hōʻea ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka nila coke o Kina i 54,200 tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 146%. Ua hōʻea ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka nila coke i kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻelima makahiki, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana kūloko a me nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe no ka hoʻokuʻu aku. Ke nānā nei i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻo Dekemaba ka wahi haʻahaʻa loa o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku, ma muli o ke kaomi nui ʻana o nā hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina ʻē, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila, a me ka emi ʻana o ke koi no ka nila coke. I ʻAukake, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka nila coke i kēlā me kēia mahina he 10,900 tons, ma muli o ka lohi o ke koi kūloko, ʻoiai aia ke koi hoʻokuʻu aku ma waho, i hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia i Rusia.

Ua manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka nila coke kūloko, kahi e kāohi ai i kahi hapa o ke koi no ka lawe ʻana mai o ka nila coke, a ʻaʻole e loli nui ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka nila coke, a e mau ana ma ka pae o 150,000-200,000 tons. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o ka nila coke i kēia makahiki, a ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma ka pae o 60,000-70,000 tons.